-
1 shell of a comet
Макаров: оболочка кометы -
2 оболочка кометы
1) General subject: coma2) Makarov: envelope of a comet, shell of a comet -
3 оболочка кометы
envelope of a comet, shell of a comet -
4 श्वेत
ṡvetá
with kaṭâ̱ksha m. « a bright side-glance» Saṃgīt.) RV. etc. etc.;
m. white (the colour) L. ;
a white horse ṠBr. ;
a small white shell, cowry L. ;
a silver coin L. ;
a white cloud L. ;
the planet Venus orﾠ its regent Ṡukra L. ;
a partic. comet (cf. - ketu) VarBṛS. ;
a partic. plant (= jīvaka) L. ;
cumin seed W. ;
N. of a serpent-demon (with vaidārva orﾠ vaidārvya orﾠ vaidarvya;
others give ṡvaita-vaidārava as signifying « a partic. deity connected with the sun») GṛS. Pur. ;
N. of one of Skanda's attendants MBh. ;
of a Daitya (son of Vipra-citti) Hariv. ;
of a Muni MBh. Kathās. ;
of a partic. Avatāra of Ṡiva Cat. ;
of a pupil of Ṡiva IW. 122 n. 3 ;
of a manifestation of Vishṇu in his Varāha incarnation (worshipped in a partic. part of India) MW. ;
of a Rājarshi MBh. ;
of a son of the king Sudeva R. ;
of a general MBh. ;
of a son of Vapushmat MārkP. ;
of a preceptor Cat. ;
of a mythical elephant MBh. ;
of the sixth range of mountains dividing the known continent (the white orﾠ « snowy» mountains separating the Varshas of Hiraṇmaya andﾠ Ramyaka) MBh. Pur. (IW. 420 n. 1) ;
of one of the minor Dvīpas orﾠ divisions of the world (cf. - dvīpa) MBh. R. ;
(ā) f. one of the seven tongues of Fire Gṛihyās. ;
a small white shell, cowry L. ;
N. of various plants (accord. toﾠ L. the birch tree, a white bignonia, Boerhavia Procumbens, Achyranthes Atropurpurea etc.) Suṡr. VarBṛS. ;
crystal L. ;
alum L. ;
white orﾠ candied sugar L. ;
bamboo-manna L. ;
a mystical term for the letter s Up. ;
N. of one of the Mātṛis attendant on Skanda MBh. ;
of the mother of the elephant Ṡveta ( orﾠ Ṡaṇkha) MBh. R. ;
of a princess Rājat. ;
(ī) f. N. of a river MW. ;
n. the white of the eye Suṡr. ;
the growing white (of the hair) ChUp. ;
silver L. ;
butter-milk andﾠ water mixed half andﾠ half L. ;
- श्वेतकण्टकारी
- श्वेतकण्ठिन्
- श्वेतकन्द
- श्वेतकपोत
- श्वेतकमल
- श्वेतकर्ण
- श्वेतकल्प
- श्वेतकाक
- श्वेतकाकीय
- श्वेतकाण्डा
- श्वेतकापोती
- श्वेतकाम्बोजी
- श्वेतकिणिही
- श्वेतकुक्षि
- श्वेतकुञ्जर
- श्वेतकुश
- श्वेतकुष्ठ
- श्वेतकृष्णा
- श्वेतकेतु
- श्वेतकेश
- श्वेतकोल
- श्वेतकोलक
- श्वेतक्षार
- श्वेतखदिर
- श्वेतगङ्गा
- श्वेतगज
- श्वेतगरुत्
- श्वेतगरुत
- श्वेतगिरि
- श्वेतगुञ्जा
- श्वेतगुणवत्
- श्वेतगोकर्णी
- श्वेतगोधूम
- श्वेतघण्टा
- श्वेतघण्टी
- श्वेतघोषा
- श्वेतचन्दन
- श्वेतचम्पक
- श्वेतचरण
- श्वेतचिन्तामणि
- श्वेतचिल्लिका
- श्वेतचिल्ली
- श्वेतच्छत्त्र
- श्वेतच्छत्त्राय
- श्वेतच्छत्त्रिन्
- श्वेतच्छद
- श्वेतजल
- श्वेतजीरक
- श्वेतटङ्कक
- श्वेतटङ्कण
- श्वेततण्डुल
- श्वेततन्त्री
- श्वेततपस्
- श्वेततर
- श्वेतता
- श्वेतदूर्वा
- श्वेतद्युति
- श्वेतद्रुम
- श्वेतद्विप
- श्वेतद्वीप
- श्वेतद्वीपाय
- श्वेतधातु
- श्वेतधामन्
- श्वेतनामन्
- श्वेतनील
- श्वेतन्यङ्ग
- श्वेतपक्ष
- श्वेतपट
- श्वेतपत्त्र
- श्वेतपद्म
- श्वेतपर्ण
- श्वेतपर्णास
- श्वेतपर्वत
- श्वेतपाकी
- श्वेतपाटला
- श्वेतपाद
- श्वेतपिङ्ग
- श्वेतपिङ्गल
- श्वेतपिङ्गलक
- श्वेतपिण्डीतक
- श्वेतपीतल
- श्वेतपङ्खा
- श्वेतपुनर्नवा
- श्वेतपुष्प
- श्वेतपुष्पक
- श्वेतप्रसूनक
- श्वेतफला
- श्वेतबर्बर
- श्वेतबला
- श्वेतबिन्दुका
- श्वेतबुह्ना
- श्वेतबृहती
- श्वेतभण्डा
- श्वेतभद्र
- श्वेतभस्मन्
- श्वेतभानु
- श्वेतभिक्षु
- श्वेतभिण्डा
- श्वेतभुजंग
- श्वेतमण्डल
- श्वेतमध्य
- श्वेतमन्दार
- श्वेतमन्दारक
- श्वेतमयूख
- श्वेतमरिच
- श्वेतमहोटिका
- श्वेतमाण्डव्य
- श्वेतमाधव
- श्वेतमाधवतीर्थ
- श्वेतमाल
- श्वेतमूत्र
- श्वेतमूल
- श्वेतमृद्
- श्वेतमेह
- श्वेतमोद
- श्वेतयावरी
- श्वेतरक्त
- श्वेतरञ्जन
- श्वेतरथ
- श्वेतरश्मि
- श्वेतरस
- श्वेतराजी
- श्वेतरावक
- श्वेतरास्ना
- श्वेतरूप्य
- श्वेतरोचिस्
- श्वेतरोमन्
- श्वेतरोहित
- श्वेतलोध्र
- श्वेतलोहित
- श्वेतवक्त्र
- श्वेतवचा
- श्वेतवत्सा
- श्वेतवर्ण
- श्वेतवल्कल
- श्वेतवस्त्रिन्
- श्वेतवह्
- श्वेतवाजिन्
- श्वेतवाराह
- श्वेतवारिज
- श्वेतवार्त्ताकी
- श्वेतवासस्
- श्वेतवाह्
- श्वेतवाह
- श्वेतवाहन
- श्वेतवाहिन्
- श्वेतवृक्ष
- श्वेतव्रत
- श्वेतशरपुङ्खा
- श्वेतशाल
- श्वेतशिंशपा
- श्वेतशिख
- श्वेतशिग्रु
- श्वेतशिम्बिका
- श्वेतशीर्ष
- श्वेतशुङ्ग
- श्वेतशूरण
- श्वेतशृङ्ग
- श्वेतशैल
- श्वेतश्याम
- श्वेतसर्प
- श्वेतसर्षप
- श्वेतसार
- श्वेतसिंही
- श्वेतसिद्ध
- श्वेतसुरसा
- श्वेतस्पन्दा
- श्वेतहनु
- श्वेतहय
- श्वेतहस्तिन्
- श्वेतहूण
-
5 श्वेत _śvēta
श्वेत a. (-श्वेता or-श्वेती f.) [श्वित्-अच् घञ् वा] White; ततः श्वेतैर्हयैर्युक्ते महति स्यन्दने स्थितौ Bg.1.14.-तः 1 The white colour.-2 A conch-shell.-3 A cowrie.-4 The planet Venus.-5 Śukra, the regent of the planet; न शेकुः पाण्डवा द्रष्टुं श्वेतं ग्रहमिवोदितम् Mb.6.82.12.-6 A white cloud.-7 Cumin seed.-8 N. of a range of mountains; शृङ्गैः श्वेतमिव स्थितम् Bhāg.1.39.45. (ac- cording to some com. कैलास); see कुलाचल or कुलपर्वत.-9 N. of a division of the world.-1 A white goat; वायव्यं श्वेतमालभेत । cf. तस्मात् प्रत्यक्षो$पि श्वेतशब्दश्छागमेव परिच्छिन्द्यान्नान्यं पशुम् इति ŚB. on MS.1.2.68.-11 A white horse.-12 A silver coin.-13 A comet; श्वेतो ग्रहस्तिर्यगिवापतन् खे Mb. 5.37.43.-तम् 1 Silver.-2 The white of the eye.-3 Butter-milk and water mixed half and half.-Comp. -अंशुः the moon.-अद्रिः, -पर्वतः N. of a mountain; दन्तै- श्चतुर्भिः श्वेताद्रेर्हरन् भगवतो महीम् Bhāg.8.8.4 (com. कैलास).-अम्बरः, -वासस् m. a class of Jaina ascetics.-अर्चिस् the moon.-अश्वः N. of Arjuna.-इक्षुः a kind of sugar cane.-उदरः an epithet of Kubera.-कपोतः 1 A kind of mouse.-2 a kind of snake.-कमलम्, -पद्मम् a white lotus.-काकीय a. unusual, unheard of.-कुञ्जरः an epithet of Airāvata, the elephant of Indra.-कुष्ठम् white leprosy.-केतुः 1 a Bauddha or Jaina saint.-2 the descending node.-कोलः a kind of fish (शफर).-क्षारः saltpetre, alkali.-गजः, -द्विपः 1 a white elephant.-2 the elephant of Indra.-गरुत् m.,-गरुतः a goose.-छदः 1 a goose; श्वेतच्छदश्च विधुतच्छदचामरेण प्रासेवत प्रियतमां सुरतश्रमार्ताम् Rām. ch.5.15.-2 a kind of basil.-द्वीपः N. of one of the eighteen minor divisions of the known continent; ˚पतिः Viṣṇu; श्वेतद्वीपपतिश्चित्तं मनो योगेश्वरो$वतु Bhāg.1.6.24; श्वेतद्वीपपतौ चित्तं शुद्धे धर्ममये मयि Bhāg.11.15.18.-धातुः 1 a white mineral.-2 chalk.-3 the milkstone.-धामन् m.1 the moon.2 camphor.-3 the foam of the sea.-4 cuttle-fish bone.-नीलः a cloud.-पत्रः a goose. -
6 вспышка
1.flash 2..flare, flare event 3.burstвспышка в конфигурацииA configuration A flareвспышка в коронеtransientвспышка тениumbral flashesвспышка звездообразованияstarburstвспышка интенсивности космических лучей1.burst 2.cosmic-ray eventвспышка космических лучейcosmic ray flareвспышка на дискеdisk flare (of Sun)вспышка на краю дискаlimb flareвспышка новой1.nova explosion 2.nova outburstвспышка радиоизлученияburst for radio emissionвспышка сверхновой1.supernova explosion 2.supernova flareвспышка свечения кометыoutburst of comet lightвспышка с выбросом частицparticle flareвспышка связанная с волокномfilament associated flareвспышка связанная с протуберанцемprominence flareвспышка солнечного радиоизлученияburst of solar radio emissionбелая вспышкаwhite flareбольшая вспышка1.large flare 2.large-flare eventгамма вспышкаgamma-burstгелиевая вспышкаhelium flashгелиевая вспышка в оболочке ядра звездыhelium shell flashгомологические вспышкиhomologous flaresжесткая рентгеновская вспышкаhard X-ray flareзалимбовая вспышкаpost-limb flareимпульсная вспышкаimpulsive flareкосмологическая гамма-вспышкаcosmological gamma-burstлимбовая вспышкаlimb glareмикровспышкаmicro-flare; microflareмощная вспышкаenergetic flareневидимая вспышкаinvisible flareограниченная вспышкаconfined flareоптически наблюдаемая вспышкаoptical flareпетельная вспышкаloop flareповторная вспышкаreccurent outburstпротонная вспышкаproton eventрентгеновская вспышкаX-ray flareсветовая вспышкаlight flashслабая вспышка1.small flare 2.small flare eventсолнечная вспышка1.solar eruption 2.solar flare 3.outburstсолнечная вспышка балла Ⅲclass Ⅲ flareсуб-вспышкаsubflareсумеречная вспышкаtwilight flashтепловая вспышкаthermal flareфлоккульная вспышкаplage flareхромосферная вспышка1.chromospheric eruption 2.chromospheric flareэлектронная вспышкаelectron flare -
7 ξίφος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `sword with straight double-edged balde' (Il.; see Trümpy Fachausdrücke 60ff.); metaph. of the ξίφος- like bone of the cuttle-fish (Arist.), as plantname = ξιφίον (Thphr.); also σκίφος (sch., EM, H.); on the anlaut Schwyzer 266, Heubeck Würzb. Jb. 4, 201. Myk. qi-si-pe-e (du., Heubeck Minos 6, 55f.)?Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in ξιφη-φόρος `sword-bearing' (A., E.) with analog. - η- (Schwyzer 440); on σκιφα-τόμος s. below. As 2. member in ἄ-ξιφος `swordess' (Lyc., A. D.), adv. ἀξιφ-εί (Hdn.).Derivatives: 1. ξιφίδιον dimin. (Ar., Th.), also plantname = σπαργάνιον, `swodgrass' (Ps.-Dsc.; Strömberg Pfl.n. 44); 2. ξιφύδριον ( σκιφ- Epich.) name of a shell-animal (medic., H.). 3. ξιφίας ( σκιφ- Epich.) m. `swordfish' (Arist.), also name of a comet (Plin.; Scherer Gestirnnamen 107 ff.); 4. ξιφίον n. kind of swordlily, `Gladiolus segetum' (Thphr., Dsc.); 5. ξιφή-ρης `heavily armed' (E., late prose). 6. ξιφήν ὁ φέρων ξίφος Suid. 7. ξιφίνδα παίζειν = ξιφίζειν (Theognost.). 8. ξιφίζω dance a swoddance' (Cratin.), ἀποξιφίζειν ὀρχεῖσθαι ποιὰν ὄρχησιν, σκιφίζει ξιφίζει. ἔστι δε σχῆμα μαχαιρικῆς ὀρχήσεως H. From there ξιφ-ισμός (Ath., D. C.), - ισμα (Choerob., H.) `sworddance', ξιφιστύς μαχαιρομαχία, μάχη ἐκ χειρῶν H. (Benveniste Noms d'agent 74); but ξιφιστήρ m. (pap., Plu.). - ιστής H. `swordbelt' because of the meaning rather directly from ξίφος; cf. on κορυφιστήρ s. κορυφή. With prefix δια-ξιφίζομαι `fight with the sword' (Ar.), διαξιφισ-μός m. `swordbattle' (Plu.). -- Two further H.glosses: ξίφαι τὰ ἐν ταῖς ῥυκάναις δρέπανα η σιδήρια and (wit metathesis) σκιφίνιον πλέγμα ἐκ φοίνικος (after κοφίνιον a. o.); here also σκιφα-τόμος profession (Sparta Ia) ?; cf. on κίφος.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Etymology unknown; like so many weaponnnames prob. LW [loanword]. For oriental origin (Aram. sajǝfā, ārab. saifun, Egypt.. sēfet `sword') a.o. Lewy Fremdw. 176 f., Spiegelberg KZ 41, 127ff., Huber Comm. Aenip. 9, 34, Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 362 f. Wrong IE etymologies in Bq (rejected). New hypothesis by Čop KZ 74, 231 f.: to Osset. äxsirf `sickle', which can go back on IE *ksibhró-. Myc. qisipee points to a labio-velar (possible also for äxsirf), which could have been lost through dissimilation with the following φ; s. Heubeck Minos 6, 55 ff. with further details and lit. On the treatment of the labio-velar cf. also Schwyzer 299. The Myc. form clearly points to Pre-Greek origin; perhaps the forms with σκιφ- also point in this direction. It is well known that Pre-Greek had labio-velars (Beekes, Pre-Greek).Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξίφος
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